
Influenza
Influenza illness is characterized by abrupt onset of fever, myalgia, sore throat and non-productive cough. More severe illness can result if either primary Influenza pneumonia or secondary bacterial pneumonia occurs.
People of high risk of Influenza should take the Influenza vaccine to avoid complication of the
disease.
Recommendation for the use of Influenza vaccine
Groups at Increased Risk for Influenza-Related complication:
- Persons more than 65 years of age
- Residents of chronic care facilities that house persons of any age with chronic medical conditions
- Adults and children with chronic orders of the pulmonary or cardiovascular systems, including children with asthma.
- Adults and children who have required regular medical follow up or hospitalization during the preceding year because of chronic metabolic diseases (including diabetes Mellitus ), renal dysfunction, hemoglobinopathy or immuno suppression
- Children and teenagers (6 months-18 years of age) who are receiving long term Aspirin therapy and therefore might be at risk for developing Reye syndrome after Influenza.
Groups that can Transmit Influenza to persons at High Risk:
- Physicians, nurses and other personnel in both hospital and out-patient care settings
- Employees of chronic-care facilities who have contact with patients
- Providers of home care to persons at high risk (e.g. visiting nurses and volunteer workers)
- Household members (including children) of persons in high-risk groups.
Influenza Vaccine Dosage, by age groups
| Age Group |
Dosage (mL.) |
Number of Doses |
Route |
| 6-35 months |
0.25 |
1 or 2 |
Intra Muscular |
| 3-8 years |
0.50 |
1 or 2 |
Intra Muscular |
| 9-12 years |
0.50 |
1 |
Intra Muscular |
| > 12 years |
0.50 |
1 |
Intra Muscular |
Timing of Infuenza Vaccine
October to mid November
|